请问各位大侠获得本机的机器名的API？
请问各位大侠获得本机的机器名的API？ 问题点数：20、回复次数：4Top
1 楼lihonggen0（李洪根，MS MVP，标准答案来了）回复于 2002-03-29 16:55:50 得分 20
取得Computer Name, OS的版本
Private Type OSVERSIONINFO
dwOSVersionInfoSize As Long
dwMajorVersion As Long
dwMinorVersion As Long
dwBuildNumber As Long
dwPlatformId As Long
szCSDVersion As String * 128 ' Maintenance string for PSS usage
End Type
Private Declare Function GetVersionEx Lib "kernel32" Alias "GetVersionExA" _
(lpVersionInformation As OSVERSIONINFO) As Long
Private Declare Function GetComputerName Lib "kernel32" Alias _
"GetComputerNameA" (ByVal lpBuffer As String, nSize As Long) As Long
Private Sub Command1_Click()
Dim len5 As Long, aa As Long
Dim cmprName As String
Dim osver As OSVERSIONINFO
'取得Computer Name
cmprName = String(255, 0)
len5 = 256
aa = GetComputerName(cmprName, len5)
cmprName = Left(cmprName, InStr(1, cmprName, Chr(0)) - 1)
Debug.Print "Computer Name = "; cmprName
'取得OS的版本
osver.dwOSVersionInfoSize = Len(osver)
aa = GetVersionEx(osver)
Debug.Print "MajorVersion "; osver.dwMajorVersion
Debug.Print "MinorVersion "; osver.dwMinorVersion
Select Case osver.dwPlatformId
Case 0
Debug.Print "Window 3.1"
Case 1
Debug.Print "Win95"
Case 2
Debug.Print "WinNT"
End Select
End Sub
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2 楼surprise（惊喜）回复于 2002-03-29 17:02:15 得分 0
分给你Top
3 楼public（九天十地菩萨摇头怕怕，霹雳金光雷电掌@!@）回复于 2002-03-29 17:04:39 得分 0
The Windows Sockets gethostname function returns the standard host name for the local machine.
int gethostname (
char FAR * name,
int namelen
);
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4 楼baguijin999（）回复于 2002-03-29 17:06:17 得分 0
二个文本框，二个按钮。
可以得到网站的ip,或某些ip的名称。
文本框为空的时候，是本机的。
Option Explicit
Private Const WS_VERSION_REQD = &H101
Private Const WS_VERSION_MAJOR = WS_VERSION_REQD \ &H100 And &HFF&
Private Const WS_VERSION_MINOR = WS_VERSION_REQD And &HFF&
Private Const MIN_SOCKETS_REQD = 1
Private Const SOCKET_ERROR = -1
Private Const WSADescription_Len = 256
Private Const WSASYS_Status_Len = 128
Private Type HOSTENT
hname As Long
hAliases As Long
hAddrType As Integer
hLength As Integer
hAddrList As Long
End Type
Private Type WSADATA
wversion As Integer
wHighVersion As Integer
szDescription(0 To WSADescription_Len) As Byte
szSystemStatus(0 To WSASYS_Status_Len) As Byte
iMaxSockets As Integer
iMaxUdpDg As Integer
lpszVendorInfo As Long
End Type
Private Declare Function gethostbyaddr _
Lib "WSOCK32.DLL" (addr As Any, _
ByVal byteslen As Integer, _
addrtype As Integer) As Long
Private Declare Function WSAGetLastError Lib "WSOCK32.DLL" () As Long
Private Declare Function WSAStartup _
Lib "WSOCK32.DLL" (ByVal wVersionRequired&, _
lpWSAData As WSADATA) As Long
Private Declare Function WSACleanup Lib "WSOCK32.DLL" () As Long
Private Declare Function gethostbyname _
Lib "WSOCK32.DLL" (ByVal hostname$) As Long
Private Declare Sub RtlMoveMemory _
Lib "KERNEL32" (hpvDest As Any, ByVal hpvSource&, ByVal cbCopy&)
Function hibyte(ByVal wParam As Integer) '获得整数的高位
hibyte = wParam \ &H100 And &HFF&
End Function
Function lobyte(ByVal wParam As Integer) '获得整数的低位
lobyte = wParam And &HFF&
End Function
'入口初始化
Function SocketsInitialize()
Dim WSAD As WSADATA
Dim iReturn As Integer
Dim sLowByte As String, sHighByte As String, sMsg As String
'WS_VERSION_REQD = &H101 ,Dim WSAD As WSADATA
'调用 WSAStartup 的地方
iReturn = WSAStartup(WS_VERSION_REQD, WSAD)
If iReturn <> 0 Then
MsgBox "Winsock.dll 没有反应."
End
End If
If lobyte(WSAD.wversion) < WS_VERSION_MAJOR Or (lobyte(WSAD.wversion) = WS_VERSION_MAJOR And hibyte(WSAD.wversion) < WS_VERSION_MINOR) Then
sHighByte = Trim$(str$(hibyte(WSAD.wversion)))
sLowByte = Trim$(str$(lobyte(WSAD.wversion)))
sMsg = "Windows Sockets版本 " & sLowByte & "." & sHighByte
sMsg = sMsg & " 不被winsock.dll支持 "
MsgBox sMsg
End
End If
If WSAD.iMaxSockets < MIN_SOCKETS_REQD Then
sMsg = "这个系统需要的最少Sockets数为 "
sMsg = sMsg & Trim$(str$(MIN_SOCKETS_REQD))
MsgBox sMsg
End
End If
End Function
Sub SocketsCleanup()
Dim lReturn As Long
'调用 WSACleanup 的地方
lReturn = WSACleanup()
If lReturn <> 0 Then
MsgBox "Socket错误 " & Trim$(str$(lReturn)) & " occurred in Cleanup "
End
End If
End Sub
Sub Form_Load()
'初始化Socket
SocketsInitialize
End Sub
'vb中从域名得到IP及从IP得到域名下
Private Sub Form_Unload(Cancel As Integer)
'清除Socket
SocketsCleanup
End Sub
Private Function getip(name As String) As String
Dim hostent_addr As Long
Dim host As HOSTENT
Dim hostip_addr As Long
Dim temp_ip_address() As Byte
Dim i As Integer
Dim ip_address As String
'调用 gethostbyname 的地方
hostent_addr = gethostbyname(name)
If hostent_addr = 0 Then
getip = "" '主机名不能被解释
Exit Function
End If
'调用 RtlMoveMemory 的地方
RtlMoveMemory host, hostent_addr, LenB(host)
RtlMoveMemory hostip_addr, host.hAddrList, 4
'调用 RtlMoveMemory 的地方
ReDim temp_ip_address(1 To host.hLength)
RtlMoveMemory temp_ip_address(1), hostip_addr, host.hLength
For i = 1 To host.hLength
ip_address = ip_address & temp_ip_address(i) & "."
Next
ip_address = Mid$(ip_address, 1, Len(ip_address) - 1)
getip = ip_address
End Function
Private Sub Command1_click()
Dim str As String
str = getip(Text1.Text)
If str = "" Then
Text2.Text = "主机名不能被解释"
Else
Text2.Text = str
End If
End Sub
Private Function getname(addrstr As String) As String
Dim hostent_addr As Long
Dim host As HOSTENT
Dim addr(0 To 50) As Byte
Dim addrs As String
Dim hname(1 To 50) As Byte
Dim str As String
Dim i As Integer, j As Integer
Dim temp_int As Integer
Dim byt As Byte
str = Trim$(addrstr)
i = 0
j = 0
Do
temp_int = 0
i = i + 1
Do While Mid$(str, i, 1) >= "0" And Mid$(str, i, 1) <= "9" And i <= Len(str)
temp_int = temp_int * 10 + Mid$(str, i, 1)
i = i + 1
Loop
If temp_int <= 255 Then
addr(j) = temp_int
j = j + 1
End If
Loop Until Mid$(str, i, 1) <> "." Or i > Len(str) Or temp_int > 255
If temp_int > 255 Then
getname = "地址非法"
Exit Function
End If
'调用 gethostbyaddr 的地方
hostent_addr = gethostbyaddr(addr(0), j, 2)
If hostent_addr = 0 Then
getname = "此地址无法解析"
Exit Function
End If
'调用 RtlMoveMemory 的地方
RtlMoveMemory host, hostent_addr, LenB(host)
RtlMoveMemory hname(1), host.hname, 50
j = 51
For i = 1 To 50
If hname(i) = 0 Then
j = i
End If
If i >= j Then
hname(i) = 32
End If
Next i
getname = Trim$(StrConv(hname, vbUnicode))
End Function
Private Sub Command2_Click()
Dim name As String
name = getname(Text2.Text)
If name = "" Then
name = "此地址没有域名"
End If
Text1.Text = name
End Sub
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