如何备份mysql数据库
rt
如何在linux下用脚本实现数据库的备份，按日期备份，备份前一天的数据，就剩一个小问题了，就是那中跨月跨年的日期如何实现按日期备份，比如2004年9月1日要备份2004年8月31日的数据，有没有什么好的方法能够实现，最好用shell脚本
问题点数：0、回复次数：4Top
1 楼fzjw（冰凌尘埃）回复于 2004-09-02 23:19:17 得分 0
http://article.21e.cn/view.php?pid=235&PHPSESSID=0fd067068980e850218232e5170bc909
看看mysqldump的参数吧Top
2 楼baga（八嘎）回复于 2005-03-10 16:08:29 得分 0
我自己顶,upTop
3 楼tengulre（debian core developer）回复于 2005-03-10 16:17:10 得分 0
mysqldump Ver 8.22 Distrib 3.23.54, for redhat-linux-gnu (i386)
By Igor Romanenko, Monty, Jani & Sinisa
This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software,
and you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the GPL license
Dumping definition and data mysql database or table
Usage: mysqldump [OPTIONS] database [tables]
OR mysqldump [OPTIONS] --databases [OPTIONS] DB1 [DB2 DB3...]
OR mysqldump [OPTIONS] --all-databases [OPTIONS]
-A, --all-databases Dump all the databases. This will be same as
--databases with all databases selected.
-a, --all Include all MySQL specific create options.
-#, --debug=... Output debug log. Often this is 'd:t:o,filename`.
--character-sets-dir=...
Directory where character sets are
-?, --help Display this help message and exit.
-B, --databases To dump several databases. Note the difference in
usage; In this case no tables are given. All name
arguments are regarded as databasenames.
'USE db_name;' will be included in the output
-c, --complete-insert Use complete insert statements.
-C, --compress Use compression in server/client protocol.
--default-character-set=...
Set the default character set
-e, --extended-insert Allows utilization of the new, much faster
INSERT syntax.
--add-drop-table Add a 'drop table' before each create.
--add-locks Add locks around insert statements.
--allow-keywords Allow creation of column names that are keywords.
--delayed-insert Insert rows with INSERT DELAYED.
--master-data This will cause the master position and filename to
be appended to your output. This will automagically
enable --first-slave.
-F, --flush-logs Flush logs file in server before starting dump.
-f, --force Continue even if we get an sql-error.
-h, --host=... Connect to host.
-l, --lock-tables Lock all tables for read.
--no-autocommit Wrap tables with autocommit/commit statements.
-K, --disable-keys '/*!40000 ALTER TABLE tb_name DISABLE KEYS */;
and '/*!40000 ALTER TABLE tb_name ENABLE KEYS */;
will be put in the output.
-n, --no-create-db 'CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/ db_name;'
will not be put in the output. The above line will
be added otherwise, if --databases or
--all-databases option was given.
-t, --no-create-info Don't write table creation info.
-d, --no-data No row information.
-O, --set-variable var=option
give a variable a value. --help lists variables
--opt Same as --add-drop-table --add-locks --all --quick
--extended-insert --lock-tables --disable-keys
-p, --password[=...] Password to use when connecting to server.
If password is not given it's solicited on the tty.
-P, --port=... Port number to use for connection.
-q, --quick Don't buffer query, dump directly to stdout.
-Q, --quote-names Quote table and column names with `
-r, --result-file=... Direct output to a given file. This option should be
used in MSDOS, because it prevents new line '\n'
from being converted to '\n\r' (newline + carriage
return).
-S, --socket=... Socket file to use for connection.
--tables Overrides option --databases (-B).
-T, --tab=... Creates tab separated textfile for each table to
given path. (creates .sql and .txt files).
NOTE: This only works if mysqldump is run on
the same machine as the mysqld daemon.
-u, --user=# User for login if not current user.
-v, --verbose Print info about the various stages.
-V, --version Output version information and exit.
-w, --where= dump only selected records; QUOTES mandatory!
-X, --xml dump a database as well formed XML
-x, --first-slave Locks all tables across all databases.
EXAMPLES: "--where=user='jimf'" "-wuserid>1" "-wuserid<1"
Use -T (--tab=...) with --fields-...
--fields-terminated-by=...
Fields in the textfile are terminated by ...
--fields-enclosed-by=...
Fields in the importfile are enclosed by ...
--fields-optionally-enclosed-by=...
Fields in the i.file are opt. enclosed by ...
--fields-escaped-by=...
Fields in the i.file are escaped by ...
--lines-terminated-by=...
Lines in the i.file are terminated by ...
Default options are read from the following files in the given order:
/etc/my.cnf /var/lib/mysql/my.cnf ~/.my.cnf
The following groups are read: mysqldump client
The following options may be given as the first argument:
--print-defaults Print the program argument list and exit
--no-defaults Don't read default options from any options file
--defaults-file=# Only read default options from the given file #
--defaults-extra-file=# Read this file after the global files are read
Possible variables for option --set-variable (-O) are:
max_allowed_packet current value: 25165824
net_buffer_length current value: 1047551
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4 楼ckc（火）回复于 2005-03-10 16:45:21 得分 0
echo "select curdate()-interval 1 day" | mysql -s
可以得到昨天的日期
不知道这个是不是你要的Top
