soap-rpc 的小问题
初学ｗｅｂ服务，简单的本地ｓｏａｐ－ｒｐｃ访问ｔｏｍｃａｔ上的ｓｏａｐ－ｒｐｃ服务器端，环境：ｔｏｍｃａｔ ＋ ａｐａｈｃｅ ｓｏａｐ．并且ａｐａｈｃｅ ｓｏａｐ已经被部署到ｔｏｍｃａｔ上了，我不太清楚我的ｓｏａｐ－ｒｐｃ服务器端代码和相应的部署描述符文件应该部署在那里？我现在的做法是把ｓｏａｐ－ｒｐｃ服务器端的代码部署到ｔｏｍｃａｔ上成为一个独立的工程，把它的部署描述符文件放在了ｗｅｂ．ｘｍｌ同级目录下，最后运行客户段访问时：客户端得到的Ｆａｕｌｔ是：service 'urn:stock-onhand' unknown ， 而ｔｏｍｃａｔ日之上写着：
SOAP Service Manager: Unable to read 'DeployedServices.ds':assuming fresh start.
我该怎么部署这个ｓｏａｐ－ｒｐｃ服务器段的代码呢？
问题点数：20、回复次数：4Top
1 楼rainvoid（）回复于 2006-03-21 09:41:10 得分 0
我顶！！！Top
2 楼rainvoid（）回复于 2006-03-22 11:57:23 得分 0
解决了上面的问题，又出问题了，找是找到我的soap的服务端了，可是返回来的是个FAULT：在客户段打印出来时这样的：
Call failed due to a SOAP Fault:
Fault Code = SOAP-ENV:Server.Exception:
Fault String = org/apache/soap/SOAPException
toString: [Attributes={}] [faultCode=SOAP-ENV:Server.Exception:] [faultString=org/apache/soap/SOAPException] [faultActorURI=/soap/servlet/rpcrouter] [DetailEntries=] [FaultEntries=]
我没看到太多的有帮助的信息，于是修改了服务器段的代码，向日至里输出一些内容，可是不没有被执行，问题出在那里呢，这个异常好像是/soap/servlet/rpcrouter跑出的,我再apache soap admin上部署的参数是这样的：
ID - urn:stock-onhand
Scope - Application
Provider Type - java
Provider Class - com.weixin.web_service.soapRpc.StockQuantity
Use Static Class - false
Methods - getQty
我的服务器段代码 ：
package com.weixin.web_service.soapRpc;
import org.apache.soap.Constants;
import org.apache.soap.SOAPException;
public class StockQuantity{
public int getQty (String item)throws SOAPException {
System.out.println("111111111111");
int inStockQty = (int)(Math.random() * (double)1000);
if (item.equalsIgnoreCase("Fail")){
System.out.println("Fail----------------");
throw new SOAPException(Constants.FAULT_CODE_SERVER,"Test Fault");
}
System.out.println("22222222222222222222");
return inStockQty;
}
}
客户段代码：
package com.weixin.web_service.soapRpc;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
import org.apache.soap.Constants;
import org.apache.soap.Fault;
import org.apache.soap.rpc.Call;
import org.apache.soap.rpc.Parameter;
import org.apache.soap.rpc.Response;
public class CheckStock {
private static final String DEFAULT_HOST_URL = "http://localhost:8080/soap/servlet/rpcrouter";
private static final String DEFAULT_ITEM = "Test";
private static final String URI = "urn:oreilly-jaws-samples";
//Member variables
private String m_hostURL;
private String m_item;
public CheckStock (){
m_hostURL = DEFAULT_HOST_URL;
m_item = DEFAULT_ITEM;
System.out.println();
System.out.println(
"______________________________________________________");
System.out.println("Starting CheckStock client:");
System.out.println(" host url = " + m_hostURL);
System.out.println(" item = " + m_item);
System.out.println(
"_______________________________________________________");
System.out.println();
}
public void checkStock() throws Exception {
//Build the call.
Call call = new Call ();
//This service uses standard SOAP encoding
String encodingStyleURI = Constants.NS_URI_SOAP_ENC;
call.setEncodingStyleURI(encodingStyleURI);
//Set the target URI
call.setTargetObjectURI ("urn:stock-onhand");
//Set the method name to invoke
call.setMethodName ("getQty");
//Create the parameter objects
Vector params = new Vector ();
params.addElement (new Parameter("item",String.class, m_item, null));
//Set the parameters
call.setParams (params);
//Invoke the service
Response resp = call.invoke ( new URL(m_hostURL),"");
//Check the response
if (resp != null) {
if (resp.generatedFault ()){
Fault fault = resp.getFault ();
System.out.println ("Call failed due to a SOAP Fault: ");
System.out.println (" Fault Code = " + fault.getFaultCode ());
System.out.println (" Fault String = " + fault.getFaultString ());
System.out.println (" toString: " + fault.toString());
} else {
Parameter result = resp.getReturnValue ();
Integer intresult = (Integer) result.getValue();
System.out.println ("The stock-on-hand quantity for this item is: "
+ intresult );
}
}
}
//
// NOTE: the remainder of this deals with reading arguments
//
/** Main program entry point. */
public static void main(String args[]) {
// Start the CheckStock client
try{
CheckStock stockClient = new CheckStock();
stockClient.checkStock();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
高手们请费点时间帮忙看看吧，分不够再加的！！！！谢谢啦
Top
3 楼xstom19（hh）回复于 2006-03-24 02:03:09 得分 0
我把你的源代码复制下来，在自己机器上能运行的（为了方便，我用默认包）
E:\Tomcat 5.0\webapps\soap\WEB-INF\classes>java CheckStock
______________________________________________________
Starting CheckStock client:
host url = http://localhost:8080/soap/servlet/rpcrouter
item = Test
_______________________________________________________
The stock-on-hand quantity for this item is: 126
所以你的问题应该是的环境没有配置好，这个apache soap admin有bug的，用它配置是不能成功的。
下面是我的配置以及发布的过程：
1、把soap.war复制到%CATALINA_HOME%\webapps下
2、把activation.jar和mail.jar复制到%CATALINA_HOME%\common\lib下
3、重启tomcat(自动解压soap.war，%CATALINA_HOME%\webapps自动生成文件夹soap)
4、classpath设置:
.;D:\web\apache\xerces-1_4_4\xerces.jar;D:\web\apache\soap-bin-2.3.1\soap-2_3_1
\lib\soap.jar;%CATALINA_HOME%\common\lib\activation.jar;%CATALINA_HOME%
\common\lib\mail.jar;%CATALINA_HOME%\common\lib\servlet-api.jar;%JAVA_HOME%\lib\dt.jar;%
JAVA_HOME%\lib\tools.jar
5、在%CATALINA_HOME%\webapps\soap\WEB-INF\classes建立文件StockQuantity.java,CheckStock.java，编译
6、发布服务(http://localhost:8080/soap/admin/index.html的Deploy有BUG，使用命令行发布)
(1)编写deploy.xml
<isd:service
xmlns:isd="http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap/deployment"
id="urn:stock-onhand" checkMustUnderstands="true">
<isd:provider type="java" scope="Application" methods="getQty">
<isd:java class="StockQuantity" static="false"/>
</isd:provider>
</isd:service>
(2)把deploy.xml放到%CATALINA_HOME%\webapps\soap\WEB-INF\classes\org\apache\soap\server
(3)在命令行中改变目录为%CATALINA_HOME%\webapps\soap\WEB-INF\classes\org\apache\soap\server
(4)运行java org.apache.soap.server.ServiceManagerClient http://localhost:8080/soap/servlet/rpcrouter deploy deploy.xml
7、重启tomcat
8、运行CheckStock
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4 楼xstom19（hh）回复于 2006-03-25 12:43:42 得分 20
更正一下，那个apache soap admin没问题，是我自己不会用。
用两种方法发布服务都是可以的。Top
