高手救命啊！！！－＞（重载运算符出错）
头文件：
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class newtime24
{
public:
newtime24(int h=0, int m =0):hour(0),minute(0)
{
normalizeTime();
}
//一组＋运算符 ++++++++++++++
friend newtime24 operator+(const newtime24& lhs, const newtime24& rhs)
{
return newtime24(lhs.hour+rhs.hour,lhs.minute+rhs.minute);
}
friend newtime24 operator+(const newtime24& lhs,int min)
{
return newtime24(lhs.hour,lhs.minute+min);
}
friend newtime24 operator+(int min, const newtime24& rhs)
{
return newtime24(rhs.hour,min+rhs.minute);
}
// - - - -- -
friend newtime24 operator- (const newtime24& lhs, const newtime24& rhs)
{
int currTime = lhs.hour*60 +lhs.minute;
int tTime = rhs.hour*60 + rhs.minute;
if(tTime < currTime)
throw string("time24 duration():argument is an earlier time");
else
return newtime24(0,tTime-currTime);
}
friend bool operator==(const newtime24& lhs, const newtime24& rhs)
{
return (lhs.hour*60 +lhs.minute)== ( rhs.hour*60 + rhs.minute);
}
//
friend bool operator<(const newtime24& lhs, const newtime24& rhs)
{
return (lhs.hour*60 +lhs.minute)<( rhs.hour*60 + rhs.minute);
}
// iostream
friend ostream& operator<< (ostream& ostr, const newtime24& t)
{
ostr << setfill('0') << t.hour << ":" << setw(2) << t.minute;
return ostr;
}
friend istream& operator>>(istream& istr, newtime24& t)
{
char setparatChar;
istr >> t.hour >>setparatChar >> t.minute ;
t.normalizeTime();
return istr;
}
// 成员函数+=
newtime24& operator +=(const newtime24& rhs)
{
*this = *this +rhs;
return *this;
}
newtime24& operator +=(int min)
{
*this = *this + min;
return *this;
}
int getHour() const {return hour;}
int getMinute() const {return minute;}
private:
int hour,minute;
void normalizeTime()
{
int extraHours = minute / 60;
minute %= 60;
hour = (hour + extraHours ) % 24 ;
}
};
／／测试的main
#include <iostream>
#include "newtime24.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
newtime24 apptTime, totalApptTime;
int apptLength;
int i;
for(i=1;i<=3;i++)
{
cout << "Enter start of appointment and length in minutes: " ;
cin >> apptTime >> apptLength;
cout << "Appointment " << i <<": start: " << apptTime
<< " stop: " << (apptTime + apptLength) << endl;
totalApptTime += apptLength;
}
cout << "Total appointment time: " << totalApptTime << endl;
return 0;
}
编译错误信息：
Compiling...
appt.Cpp
f:\simplycpp\数据结构\newtime24.h(32) : fatal error C1001: INTERNAL COMPILER ERROR
(compiler file 'msc1.cpp', line 1786)
Please choose the Technical Support command on the Visual C++
Help menu, or open the Technical Support help file for more information
Error executing cl.exe.
appt.obj - 1 error(s), 0 warning(s)
好去掉头文件的－号重载，编译成功，但是＋ ＋＝ ２个重载运算符不起作用！
apptTime + apptLength ＝０？？／／错误
totalApptTime += apptLength ＝＝０？？ ／／错误！
但是输出输入>> ＜＜又行！！
请问什么原因啊？？i
问题点数：20、回复次数：4Top
1 楼A_B_C_ABC（黄瓜@YouCanDoIt）回复于 2006-05-02 02:50:31 得分 20
//以下VC6中编译通过
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<string>
//using namespace std;
using std::ostream;
using std::istream;
using std::setfill;
using std::setw;
class newtime24
{
public:
newtime24(int h=0, int m =0):hour(0),minute(0)
{
normalizeTime();
}
//一组＋运算符 ++++++++++++++
friend newtime24 operator+(const newtime24& lhs, const newtime24& rhs);
friend newtime24 operator+(const newtime24& lhs,int min);
friend newtime24 operator+(int min, const newtime24& rhs);
// - - - -- -
friend newtime24 operator- (const newtime24& lhs, const newtime24& rhs);
friend bool operator==(const newtime24& lhs, const newtime24& rhs);
//
friend bool operator<(const newtime24& lhs, const newtime24& rhs);
// iostream
friend ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& ostr, const newtime24& t);
friend istream& operator>>(istream& istr, newtime24& t);
// 成员函数+=
newtime24& operator +=(const newtime24& rhs)
{
*this = *this +rhs;
return *this;
}
newtime24& operator +=(int min)
{
*this = *this + min;
return *this;
}
int getHour() const {return hour;}
int getMinute() const {return minute;}
private:
int hour,
minute;
void normalizeTime()
{
int extraHours = minute / 60;
minute %= 60;
hour = (hour + extraHours ) % 24 ;
}
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
newtime24 operator+(const newtime24& lhs, const newtime24& rhs)
{
return newtime24(lhs.hour+rhs.hour,lhs.minute+rhs.minute);
}
newtime24 operator+(const newtime24& lhs,int min)
{
return newtime24(lhs.hour,lhs.minute+min);
}
newtime24 operator+(int min, const newtime24& rhs)
{
return newtime24(rhs.hour,min+rhs.minute);
}
// - - - -- -
newtime24 operator-(const newtime24& lhs, const newtime24& rhs)
{
int currTime = lhs.hour*60 +lhs.minute;
int tTime = rhs.hour*60 + rhs.minute;
if(tTime < currTime)
throw std::string("time24 duration():argument is an earlier time");
else
return newtime24(0,tTime-currTime);
}
bool operator==(const newtime24& lhs, const newtime24& rhs)
{
return (lhs.hour*60 +lhs.minute)== ( rhs.hour*60 + rhs.minute);
}
//
bool operator<(const newtime24& lhs, const newtime24& rhs)
{
return (lhs.hour*60 +lhs.minute)<( rhs.hour*60 + rhs.minute);
}
// iostream
ostream& operator<< (ostream& ostr, const newtime24& t)
{
ostr << setfill('0') << t.hour << ":" << setw(2) << t.minute;
return ostr;
}
istream& operator>>(istream& istr, newtime24& t)
{
char setparatChar;
istr >> t.hour >>setparatChar >> t.minute ;
t.normalizeTime();
return istr;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//测试的main
#include <iostream>
//#include "newtime24.h"
//using namespace std;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::cin;
int main()
{
newtime24 apptTime, totalApptTime;
int apptLength;
int i;
for(i=1;i<=3;i++)
{
cout << "Enter start of appointment and length in minutes: " ;
cin >> apptTime >> apptLength;
cout << "Appointment " << i <<": start: " << apptTime
<< " stop: " << (apptTime + apptLength) << endl;
totalApptTime += apptLength;
}
cout << "Total appointment time: " << totalApptTime << endl;
return 0;
}Top
2 楼wuyinggu（寂寞小阳春）回复于 2006-05-02 20:01:21 得分 0
我试过了是行，但是结果不对，＋号没有＋上约会的长度，结束时间是０！！Top
3 楼wuyinggu（寂寞小阳春）回复于 2006-05-02 20:01:55 得分 0
你那样和我不是一样吗？只是放到外面来定义，２者有区别吗？Top
4 楼A_B_C_ABC（黄瓜@YouCanDoIt）回复于 2006-05-02 22:09:08 得分 0
我试过了是行，但是结果不对，＋号没有＋上约会的长度，结束时间是０！！
===================================
结果不对,那是因为你的构造函数
newtime24(int h=0, int m =0):hour(0),minute(0)
{
normalizeTime();
}
应为
newtime24(int h=0, int m =0):hour(h),minute(m)
{
normalizeTime();
}
其他地方的逻辑是否正确，还没仔细看。
只是放到外面来定义，２者有区别吗？
===================
这些函数本是全局函数，因为要访问类的私有成员，才声明为类的友元，放在类中定义，可能会和成员函数产生混淆。
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