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// Expression.cs - 动态生成数学表达式并计算其值
// 表达式使用 C# 语法,可带一个的自变量(x)。
// 表达式的自变量和值均为(double)类型。
// 使用举例:
// Expression expression = new Expression("Math.Sin(x)");
// Console.WriteLine(expression.Compute(Math.PI / 2));
// expression = new Expression("double u = Math.PI - x;" +
// "double pi2 = Math.PI * Math.PI;" +
// "return 3 * x * x + Math.Log(u * u) / pi2 / pi2 + 1;");
// Console.WriteLine(expression.Compute(0));
using System;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using Microsoft.CSharp;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
namespace Skyiv.Util
{
sealed class Expression
{
object instance;
MethodInfo method;
public Expression(string expression)
{
if (expression.IndexOf("return") < 0) expression = "return " + expression + ";";
string className = "Expression";
string methodName = "Compute";
CompilerParameters p = new CompilerParameters();
p.GenerateInMemory = true;
CompilerResults cr = new CSharpCodeProvider().CompileAssemblyFromSource(p, string.
Format("using System;sealed class {0}{{public double {1}(double x){{{2}}}}}",
className, methodName, expression));
if(cr.Errors.Count > 0)
{
string msg = "Expression(\"" + expression + "\"): \n";
foreach (CompilerError err in cr.Errors) msg += err.ToString() + "\n";
throw new Exception(msg);
}
instance = cr.CompiledAssembly.CreateInstance(className);
method = instance.GetType().GetMethod(methodName);
}
public double Compute(double x)
{
return (double)method.Invoke(instance, new object [] { x });
}
}
}
// SuperCalc.cs - 超级计算器
// 编译方法: csc /t:winexe SuperCalc.cs VBExpression.cs
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Skyiv.Util;
namespace Skyiv
{
class Calc : Form
{
TextBox tbxA1;
TextBox tbxA3;
Calc()
{
Text = "Super Calculator";
StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;
Width = 300;
Height = 300;
tbxA1 = new TextBox();
tbxA1.Parent = this;
tbxA1.Multiline = true;
tbxA1.WordWrap = false;
tbxA1.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
tbxA1.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.FixedSingle;
Panel pnlA1 = new Panel();
pnlA1.Parent = this;
pnlA1.Height = 22;
pnlA1.Dock = DockStyle.Top;
tbxA3 = new TextBox();
tbxA3.Parent = pnlA1;
tbxA3.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
tbxA3.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.FixedSingle;
tbxA3.ReadOnly = true;
Button btnA3 = new Button();
btnA3.Text = "&Calculate";
btnA3.Parent = pnlA1;
btnA3.Width = 80;
btnA3.Dock = DockStyle.Left;
btnA3.Click += new EventHandler(Calc_Clicked);
}
void Calc_Clicked(object sender, EventArgs ea)
{
(sender as Control).Enabled = false;
try
{
tbxA3.Text = (new Expression(tbxA1.Text)).Compute().ToString();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Error");
}
finally
{
(sender as Control).Enabled = true;
}
}
[STAThread]
static void Main(string [] args)
{
Application.Run(new Calc());
}
}
}
// VBExpression.cs - 动态生成数学表达式并计算其值
// 表达式使用 Visual Baisc 语法
// 可使用 pi、e 等常量,sin、cos、tan、log、sqrt 等函数
using System;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using Microsoft.VisualBasic;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using System.Globalization;
namespace Skyiv.Util
{
sealed class Expression
{
object instance;
MethodInfo method;
public Expression(string expression)
{
if (expression.ToUpper(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture).IndexOf("RETURN") < 0)
{
expression = "Return " + expression.Replace(Environment.NewLine, " ");
}
string className = "Expression";
string methodName = "Compute";
CompilerParameters p = new CompilerParameters();
p.GenerateInMemory = true;
CompilerResults cr = new VBCodeProvider().CompileAssemblyFromSource
(
p,
string.Format
(
@"Option Explicit Off
Option Strict Off
Imports System, System.Math, Microsoft.VisualBasic
NotInheritable Class {0}
Public Function {1} As Double
{2}
End Function
End Class",
className, methodName, expression
)
);
if(cr.Errors.Count > 0)
{
string msg = "Expression(\"" + expression + "\"): \n";
foreach (CompilerError err in cr.Errors) msg += err.ToString() + "\n";
throw new Exception(msg);
}
instance = cr.CompiledAssembly.CreateInstance(className);
method = instance.GetType().GetMethod(methodName);
}
public double Compute()
{
return (double)method.Invoke(instance, null);
}
}
}
using System.CodeDom;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using System.Diagnostics;
using Microsoft.CSharp;
using System.IO;
private void bn_calculate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string beginTxt = "namespace calculator{class Program{static void Main(string[] args){ System.Console.WriteLine(";
string endTxt = tb_content.Text + ");}}}";
CSharpCodeProvider codeProvider = new CSharpCodeProvider();
ICodeCompiler icc = codeProvider.CreateCompiler();
string Output = "Out.exe";
Button ButtonObject = (Button)sender;
System.CodeDom.Compiler.CompilerParameters parameters = new CompilerParameters();
//Make sure we generate an EXE, not a DLL
parameters.GenerateExecutable = true;
parameters.OutputAssembly = Output;
CompilerResults results = icc.CompileAssemblyFromSource(parameters, beginTxt+endTxt);
if (results.Errors.Count > 0)
{
lb_result.ForeColor = Color.Red;
foreach (CompilerError CompErr in results.Errors)
{
lb_result.Text = lb_result.Text +
"Line number " + CompErr.Line +
", Error Number: " + CompErr.ErrorNumber +
", '" + CompErr.ErrorText + ";" +
Environment.NewLine + Environment.NewLine;
}
}
else
{
string myString = "Noting";
//Successful Compile
lb_result.ForeColor = Color.Blue;
lb_result.Text = "Success!";
Process myProcess = new Process();
ProcessStartInfo myProcessStartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo(Output);
myProcessStartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
myProcessStartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
myProcess.StartInfo = myProcessStartInfo;
myProcess.Start();
StreamReader myStreamReader = myProcess.StandardOutput;
// Read the standard output of the spawned process.
myString = myStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
myProcess.Close();
lb_result.Text = myString;
}
}